SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY BIOGRAPHIES 1878

BIOGRAPHICAL AND DESCRIPITIVE

MATTER PERTAINING

TO OUR ILLUSTRATIONS FROM

CASTORIA TOWNSHIP.

1879

Page 102

BIOGRAPHICAL

C.A. BACHMAN, partner of Mr. Brandt in the chiccory business, was born in Prussia in 1827. He carried on the trade of upholstering until 1853, when he emigrated to New York. In 1859 he embarked on a steamer for California, crossing the Isthmus. He remained in San Francisco until 1866, when he bought 327 acres on the San Joaquin river, upon which he is now residing. He cultivates 300 acres, of which he devotes 25 to chiccory, and the balance to grain. He has 500 or 600 trees, apples, peaches, pears, &c., 25 head of good draft horses, and some good milch cows. He was married in 1851, in Germany, to Miss Dora Echler. They have one daughter, now Mrs. Brandt. He erected his residence in 1866 since which he has added to it, and now has a pretty house, two stories high, containing 9 rooms. The house fronts on the San Joaquin river, and is situated just below that of Mr. Brandt. He has a large roomy barn. A view of his place will be found in this volume.

J.M. BARBER was born in Norfolk Co., Canada, Jan. 5, 1833; was married the 25th of December, 1854, in Middlesex, Canada, to Catharine Jane Ward. He was in mercantile business in Canada until the fall of 1858, when he moved to Iowa, where he taught music until April, 1863, when he undertook an overland journey to California, chiefly on account of his wife's ill health, she being unable to step into the wagon when they started. They arrived in Stockton in October, and immediately settled down on the place where they now reside. Mrs. Barber was completely restored to health during the journey, and was enabled to assist her husband in his efforts to establish a pleasant home on the barren land. His ranch, which had not a single tree when he commenced his labors, has now a large quantity of locust, Italian and Monterey cypress, orange, peach, pear, apricot and walnut trees, 1,200 bearing grape vines, &c. He has 480 acres of land, 341 where he resides, and 139 on the San Joaquin river. He has 260 acres well fenced and under cultivation. The river land is fenced with barbed wire. Mr. Barber has his own machinery, and does his own heading and stacking. He raises chiefly wheat, rye and barley. The soil is a sandy loam. He has a fine stock of Jersey and Devon cattle for dairy purposes. Mr. Barber for the past three years has been selling musical instruments in San Joaquin and adjoining Counties. He has resided in Stockton chiefly for the past five years for the educational advantages offered for his children, of which he has six, three girls and three boys. See accompanying view of his place.

JOHN M. BLANKENSHIP is a native of Mercer Co., West Virginia, where he was born July 28, 1828. In 1833 his father moved his family to Iowa. In 1850 the subject of our sketch traversed the plains, arriving in Stockton in October. For about a year and a half he mined and freighted at Mokelumne Hill. Feb. 1, 1852, he started from San Francisco for Iowa, going by way of the Isthmus, New Orleans and the Mississippi river. He remained in Iowa a year, being married May 20, 1852, to Miss Mary Ann McGee, of Marion County. April 1, 1853, he once more undertook the toils and perils of an overland journey, accompanied by his young bride, who has since borne him eleven children, nine boys and two girls. The young couple settled in Castoria township on French Camp road, one-half mile from French Camp, on a beautiful piece of land, consisting of 700 acres, purchased from Mr. Weber. About 600 acres are under cultivation; the remainder, covered with a growth of fine white oak timber, is used as a pasture for his stock, of which he has much and of an excellent quality. Nearly all his farm is composed of a sandy loam, a small portion only being black soil. The location and character of this farm can be more fully seen from the accompanying view.

S.W. BOICE is a native of Kentucky, was born near Danville in that State in 1834. Mr. Boice pursued farming until 20 years of age, when he started for California in 1854 by the way of the plains, and was six months on his journey. He settled in Sonora, Tuolumne Co., where he pursued mining and the dairy business until 1861, when he went to Nevada, and worked at blacksmithing at the Silver State Reduction Works for a year, and then returned to the mines in Tuolumne Co., where he remained until 1866. In 1866 he married Emma Pence, daughter of Dr. Pence, of Elliott Township in San Joaquin Co., and moved to French Camp, where he continued blacksmithing until 1868. In that year he purchased the land he now occupies, and has by his earnest and energetic efforts built a fine homestead for himself and family. He has three daughters, two of whom attend the rustic school. He farms 1,000 acres of land, 240 acres of which form his homestead, situated four miles from Lathrop, and fourteen miles from Stockton. The soil is sandy loam, and wheat is the crop chiefly relied upon. He has some fine horses of the Messenger stock, besides cattle and other stock. He has peach, apricot and plum trees, and a fine grape vineyard. We call attention to the view of his ranch on another page.

MRS. JANE BOWMAN was born in Germany in 1824, where she was married in 1853. She started with her husband for California, landing in New York, and coming across the country by the way of San Juan, arriving in San Francisco by steamer, in July, 1853. They resided there two years and then removed to Contra Costa Co. and farmed until 1860, when they removed to Old river in San Joaquin Co. and farmed there for six years. From here they removed to her present residence, where Mr. Bowman died in 1871. She has 200 acres of superior farming land lying along the San Joaquin river. Barley and wheat form the staple crop. She is cultivating 160 acres, and the rest is devoted to pasturage for her horses and cattle, of which she has about twenty head, also some fine milch cows. Mr. Bowman erected a house of five rooms on the old place in 1869, which was moved to the new ranch. She contemplates building an addition soon. Mr. Bowman came to California in 1849, and returned in 1853 when he was married. They have had six children, three boys and three girls, all of whom are now alive. A view of their farm and residence is on another page.

C. H. W. BRANDT was born in Germany in 1840, and came to this country at the age of sixteen. He settled in Texas where he learned the trade of carpenter. In 1859 he went to Cherokee, New Grenada, where he followed the business of butchering until 1861, at which time he went to San Francisco. He remained in San Francisco three years working at cabinet making. In 1864 he came to San Joaquin Co. and settled on the river, going into the fruit and vegetable business. In 1867 he purchased 133 acres of land, on which he now resides, and has since added a section. In 1879 he erected a two and a half story house, with thirteen rooms costing $2,500. About this time he was married to Therese Bachman. They have four boys. Mr. Brandt has been raising chiccory for seven years; and in 1872 erected a chiccory factory at a cost of $3,700, which he sold in 1877, and erected a larger one, 50x48 feet, costing $7,500. Since the commencement of the erection of the large factory C.A. Bachman has gone into partnership with him and they are doing a large business in raising and manufacturing chiccory. They have a landing on the San Joaquin river about twenty-five feet from the factory. A large sun-drying platform is connected with the factory on the north, with a capacity of 25,000 square feet. The capacity of the factory is two tons in a run of ten hours, three men being employed to attend the machinery. (See views of factory, &c, on another page.)

GEORGE H. CASTLE was born at Catskill, N. Y., March 27, 1823. When he was two years of age his parents removed to Davenport, Delaware Co., N. Y. When he arrived at the age of twenty-one years he went to Lancaster, Grant Co., Wis., where he engaged in farming and lead mining until 1852. Here he was married to Miss Harriett Oliver, April 1, 1846. They have had fourteen children, five of whom have since died. In 1852 he came overland with his family, settling in this County. He acquired by purchase and preemption 1,180 acres of land in Castoria Township, which he has been cultivating ever since. He is working 900 acres, which are well stocked with cattle, and supplied with everything, such as machinery, etc., that are required on a large, well-conducted farm. His principal crop is wheat, though he raises other grains to some extent. In 1868 he erected his present residence, at an expense of $4,000, and which is in striking contrast with the twelve feet square log cabin, with a roof of green hides, and a tool-chest table, such as he resided in when he first came here. He says that when he put down a carpet of gunny sacks, he thought himself quite extravagant. Mr. Castle served the people of San Joaquin Co. for two years, 1869-'71, in the capacity of Sheriff, his services being entirely satisfactory. A view of his place will be found on another page.

HENRY WRIGHT COWELL was born January 3, 1837, in Tioga County, N. Y. In 1844 his parents removed to Grant Co., Wis. In 1861 he started for California, driving an ox-team across the plains. He stayed two months in Nevada, and finally arrived here in November. He taught school in the Union District, San Joaquin Co., the first winter. In the spring he went on foot to Gold Hill, Nevada, often passing over twenty feet of snow while on the way. Upon his arrival there he went to work for other parties, but soon, in conjunction with his brother, purchased a team and commenced hauling ore. After short time he came back to California, and made two trips across the mountains with freight. In partnership with his two brothers he purchased 320 acres of wild land from Judge Lyons. This purchase was made on credit, as the brothers could raise but thirty dollars. The first year they got 2,500 bushels of grain, and the next year they rented more land, sowing 500 acres. The season was very dry, and they only secured 560 bushels of grain. At the end of the season they found themselves $5,000 in debt. However the next year was a good one, and though they had but little seed, some of the land being sown with but twenty-three lbs. to the acre, they had a good crop. Mr. Cowell now owns 1,920 acres, all under cultivation. In November, 1858, he married Miss Melinda K. Hall, of Grant Co., Wis., who died in November, 1861. They had two daughters, both living. In May 1867, he married Miss Larrain Dickinson, of Grant Co., Wis. They have two children, one son and one daughter. In 1878 he erected a new house, costing $5,000, a view of which will be found elsewhere.

JOSHUA COWELL is a native of Tioga Co., N.Y., where he was born on the 2d of January, 1841. In 1844 his parents removed to Grant Co., Wis., from which place he started across the plains for California in 1861. He remained at Gold Hill, Nevada, for eighteen months, and finally arrived at his present residence on the 26th of January, 1863. He has experienced the vicissitudes that were incidental to the lives of the great majority of the farmers here. He now owns 720 acres of excellent land, well improved and cultivated. His farm is well supplied with everything that appertains to practical farming. In addition to his general farming business Mr. Cowell is somewhat interested in raising stock. He farmed in connection with his brother, H.W. Cowell, until 1868, at which time they divided their possessions, and he has since been working on his own interest. He married Rachel V. Graves, of San Joaquin Co., November 25, 1868. They have four children-three daughters and one son. Mr. Cowell's farm lies in Castoria Township. A view of this place will be found on another page.

HARRISON FREDERICK was born September 20, 1845, in the State of Indiana, and when he was four years of age, his parents removed from their home and settled in Pope Co., Iowa. In 1862 Mr. Frederick came to California with his parents, settling in San Joaquin Co., where he conducted farming in connection with his step-father until 1875. In this year he commenced working alone on his place in Castoria Township a tract of 240 acres, all of it being under cultivation, and well supplied with machinery and all the appliances required by an energetic farmer. In 1875 he erected the house in which he now resides, a view of which is given elsewhere. In the same year he was married to Miss Sarah J. Dirst, of Stanislaus Co., California, September 5. They have had two children, one of who has since died. In addition to his homestead Mr. Frederick owns a stock-ranch of 178 acres, in Stanislaus Co., and also 18 acres of timber land near Taylor's Ferry.

H. S. HOWLAND was born in July, 1827, at Dartmouth, Mass., near New Bedford. When he was only seven years of age the family moved to Seneca Co., Ohio, where they lived on a farm until 1850. In August, 1848, he married Miss Barbara Meyer, and in 1850 moved to Indiana, where he pursued farming until 1851, when he returned to the old home in Ohio. In the spring of 1852 he started with his wife for the Pacific coast. They arrived in Stockton October 27, 1852, and in 1854 he purchased from Mr. Weber 140 acres of land, situated on what was then known as the Slocum Ferry road, for which he paid three dollars per acre. In the spring of 1857, with the intention of returning East, he sold his land for six dollars per acre; but changing his mind, he purchased, in 1858, a farm of 160 acres, which he sold to the C. P. R. R. in the fall of 1869. In 1866 he purchased his present place, and moved upon it in the winter of 1869, at which time he purchased two quarter sections, making in all 520 acres, including forty acres on the San Joaquin river. His residence was erected in 1869, at a cost of $1,500 (see accompanying view). His place is situated one mile from Lathrop and eleven miles from Stockton. He has some very excellent stock and eight fine milch cows. The land is a sandy loam, well watered by both hard and soft water, the wells being from seven to ten feet deep. He raises fruit and grapes. In 1873 he and his wife visited the old Ohio home, in six days making a journey that had before taken then six months. He has four children.

URIAH MARTIN was born in Wiltshire, England, in 1820. Mrs. Martin was born in Leicester, England, in 1827, and was married to Mr. Martin in 1847. They journeyed across the Atlantic in 1849, settling in Brooklyn, N. Y., where a son was born, Thomas Franklin Martin, in August, 1851. They left New York February 20, 1857, for California, by way of the Isthmus. They settled in San Joaquin Co., on the ranch they now occupy, in November, 1857. They have 480 acres of land, 300 of which they are cultivating this year (1878). Mr. Martin is the senior partner in the firm of Martin & Rock, who have land in Fresno Co. The residence is situated on a little knoll overlooking the surrounding country in all directions. To the east can be seen the Sierra Nevada mountains, far beyond the San Joaquin plains. The south view looks out upon a beautiful valley. To the west the land lies along the San Joaquin river, with the dark old land-mark, Mt. Diablo, in the distance. On the north a beautiful fringe of white oak timber is all that obstructs a view of the city of Stockton. Mr. Martin keeps a superior quality of stock, having Jersey cattle and horses of the Clyde and Chieftain breed. The residence was erected in 1869, a view of which and the ranch accompanies this sketch.

ANDREW MEYER was born in Switzerland in 1823. His parents emigrated to America in 1829, settled in Seneca Co., Ohio, and engaged in farming. Here he remained until 1849, when he came across the plains, arriving in Hangtown, Aug. 25, 1849. He worked the first year in the mines, but gave up that occupation, and commenced the business of teaming, in which business he continued until 1851. In January, 1852, he returned to the States, but only remained until until the fall of the same year, at which time he again came to California. He purchased and settled on 600 acres of land in Castoria Township, where he is still residing. His land is well cultivated, and yields a good crop of various grains, chiefly wheat. He has supplied his ranch with machinery and buildings necessary for the raising and storing of grain, and also conveniences for taking care of stock, in the raising of which he is largely interested. In 1861 he again returned east, to be married to Miss Cooley, who returned with her husband. A view of his ranch is given in this work.

J. K. MEYER was born in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland, Aug. 30, 1823. His father and family emigrated to Marion Co., Ohio, in 1830, and in 1832 removed to Seneca Co. He remained on the farm with his father until 1847, when he started for himself. In the spring of 1849 he came across the plains, and stopped at Placerville, then known as Hangtown, in August. For over a year he worked there, in Yorkville, Tuolumne Co., and in Mariposa, and prospected; but meeting with little success, he came to Stockton and went to freighting. He made hay on Mr. Weber's place, brought the hay to town, and established a feed store. He sold out his feed business, and in 1852 went to Ohio for the purpose of buying cattle and driving them to this country; with a drove of which he arrived in Stockton in Oct. 1852. Andrew Meyer, who came out with him in 1849, was his partner in this enterprise. In 1859 he went back to Ohio, where, on the 20th of Oct., he was married to Elizabeth Wetter, who returned with him in 1860. In 1861 he dissolved partnership with Andrew Meyer, and moved his effects to the place he now occupies, where he built a house at a cost of $1,000. He has recently built a barn, 60 by 100 feet, for $1,500. (See view of his place). He owns 492 acres, seven miles south of Stockton, on the San Jose road, and one and a half miles from French Camp. He has considerable stock; some horses of the Sampson and David Hill breed; 28 head of milch cows, &c., a five year stallion, that has taken two district and one state premium. He has a fine orchard of various fruits, and two acres of grapes.

HENRY MOORE was born in Seneca Co., Ohio, Dec. 22, 1833. When nineteen years of age he went to Texas. After a sojourn of two years in the "Lone Star State" he returned to his house in Ohio, where he was married April 26, 1855, to Miss Sarah Meyer, of the same place. He engaged in farming until 1858, when he came to California with his wife, via the Isthmus of Panama. He purchased the place where he now resides, in Castoria Township, in 1864. It contains 160 acres of land, all under cultivation, and furnished with machinery and all the appliances of a well conducted farm. He erected the house, in which he now resides, in 1879, at an expense of $1,200. A view of his residence and grounds is shown on another page.

MARGARET E. NOBLE, (Miss Margaret Evans,) was born in North Wales in 1829. Her family emigrated from their home in 1835, settling in western Pennsylvania. Mrs. Noble, her father and two brothers came to California in 1851 by way of the Isthmus. They came to French Camp in March, 1852. From there they went to Sonora, but soon returned to French Camp. In October 1852, she was married to R. W. Noble, who was one of the first permanent settlers in French Camp, having arrived there in August, 1849. He was the only settler at that time between Stockton and Bonsell's Ferry. R. W. Noble was born in Connecticut in 1807. At the age of twenty-two years he went to St. Louis, where he followed his trade, that of a tailor. In 1832 he went to Mexico, where he remained seventeen years, accumulating a fortune trading. When the gold excitement was started he came direct to California, and opened a supply depot, at French Camp, to keep in supplies a store at Mariposa. He was in partnership with Archibald Stevenson until 1852, when they dissolved, Mr. Noble continuing in the business for several years and finally turning his attention to farming. He was Judge of the Plains for two years and Justice of the Peace for a long time. He was Associate County Judge during the terms of Judges Shaffer and Stokes. He died at his residence in French Camp in 1875. In 1850, Mr. Noble built a fine, large adobe house at a cost of $14,000, and a store-room and building costing about as much more. (See view of these in this volume.) The house is 20x60 feet, and has walls three feet thick, and the rooms are large and commodious. It is situated on a knoll in the center of French Camp. There are on the place, an old vineyard, that was set out in 1852, fruit and olive trees. Mrs. Noble has 180 acres of land, part black soil and part loam. The farm is stocked withy fine Durham cattle and other stock.

MARTIN OTT, is a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, was born February 8, 1837. In 1853 his father emigrated to Detroit, Mich., with his two sons. Martin clerked in a mercantile house until 1858, when he journeyed to San Francisco by way of the Isthmus, arriving there in June, 1858. He remained there nine months and then went to Tuolumne Co., where he mined until 1867. He then bought 200 acres of land on the San Joaquin river and adopted the life of a farmer. After a stay of six months on his ranch, he went to San Francisco on account of his ill health, where he sojourned two years, still keeping his farm. On his return to the farm he broke up a little ground and raised vegetables; he is now cultivating 150 acres. He raises wheat, barley and chiccory; to the latter he devoted twenty-five acres last year, which averaged four tons to the acre. He has two chiccory platforms, each 48x144 feet. In 1875 he went to Germany, and on his return went to New York, where he married Miss Marie Wille, who came with him to his western home. They have two little girls. In 1874 he erected a seven-room house, costing about $1,200. (See accompanying view of his ranch.) He is in partnership with Chas. Dangers in the San Joaquin Chiccory Factory, located on the San Joaquin river fourteen miles from Stockton. They are doing a large business, and find ready sale for their product on the coast.

JOHN B. REYNOLDS was born in Nicholas County, Kentucky, June 27, 1817, from which place he emigrated to Wisconsin in March, 1844, where he worked the lead mines. On the 1st day of May, 1853, he started for the Pacific slope, arriving in Stockton after a long and tedious journey of five months across the plains. For a while Mr. Reynolds worked at his trade of brickmason, in Stockton and Marysville. He helped construct the Court-House, Weber House and Theater Building at Stockton. In June, 1855, he went to Eldorado Co., where he worked nearly two years in the Placerville mines. In October, 1856, he settled on a farm in Castoria Township, and has continued the life of a farmer ever since. Mr. Reynolds took a trip back to the States in 1859, and while there married his first wife, in 1860, in Indiana, who came with him to his home in the west, and by whom he had four children. After the death of his first wife, he married, October 23, 1877, Mrs. L. F. Fuller, of San Francisco. Mr. Reynolds' ranch is situated eight miles from Stockton, and three miles from French Camp, and contains 440 acres, 300 of sandy loam and 140 of black soil. He has raised fifty-three bushels of barley to the acre, and twenty-five of wheat. The north 100 acres are covered by white oak timber. He has 300 acres under cultivation, while the balance is devoted to pasturage for his stock, of which he has forty head of cattle, some fine brood mares of Bertrand and Copper Bottom stock, hogs, &c. (See accompanying view of his farm.)

CUTLER SALMON is a native of New York state, where he was born August 5, 1809. In 1814 his parents removed to Coshocton County, Ohio, where he remained until the spring of 1828. In that year he went to Grant County, Wis., where he settled. He made this his home until 1853, engaging in farming and occasionally in lead mining. When he landed there he was compelled to operate on a cash capital of twenty-five cents, and at once commenced teaming to replenish his exchequer. While there he was married, October 19, 1829, to Miss Jane Reynolds, of Grant Co., a native of Kentucky. They have had ten children, four boys and six girls; four of the latter have died. In 1853, he took his family across the plains, unloading his teams under the trees that now stand in front of his residence in Castoria Township. He located 320 acres of land there, and has since accumulated more by purchasing adjoining fields, until he now possesses a large farm of 1,007 acres. He cultivates 700 acres, raising wheat mainly, and the balance he uses for pasture land. His present fine house was built in 1866, at an expense of $6,000, a view of which will be found on another page.

PETER G. SHARP was born at Hudson, N. Y., October 12, 1816. His father, Jacob Sharp, was a descendant of the Hollanders who early settled in New York. His mother, Sallie, is of English descent, and is still living, at the ripe old age of 102 years, enjoying good health, and having but little gray hair. She has had ten children, Peter being the sixth. When Peter Sharp was fourteen years of age he was placed with a saddler, for the purpose of learning the trade. At the age of twenty years he went to Buffalo, N. Y., and a year later to Bellevue, Huron Co., Ohio. Here, in 1840, he married Miss Mary Jane Dickenson. They had three children, two of whom are still living. While here he was engaged in the foundry, saddlery and general merchandise business. Not withstanding the fact that he was worth $10,000 he caught the gold fever in 1849, and putting $2,500 in a mutual mining association, came across the plains; but when he arrived here the association and his money both melted away. He took to Mariposa the first wagon load of goods that arrived there, and set up a store, but soon left on account of the heavy rains, and commenced a general freighting business at Stockton, soon after opening a store there. In the spring of 1851 he moved his stock to Hart's Bar, Tuolumne Co., losing by fire a few days later about $1,000 worth of goods he had left in Stockton. While at Hart's Bar his place was used as a depository for the miners, and he soon had a large trunk full of gold dust. In the fall of 1851 he went East, and returned in 1853 with his family. His wife died on the journey, and was buried at Fort Bridger. Upon his arrival he went into the farming business, and has continued that since. He now owns 1,000 acres of land in Castoria Township, all, with the exception of fifty acres of timber land, being under cultivation. The excellent house in which he now resides was erected at a cost of $10,000. A view of this place is shown elsewhere. In October, 1862, he was married to Miss Emma A. Wood, of Bellevue, Ohio. They have two daughters, both living.

CHARLES E. TAYLOR was born in New York City, June 19, 1835. In 1852 he embarked for California, coming by the way of the Isthmus. He followed the draying business in San Francisco continuously until 1857. He then took a trip through the mines, finally settling in Stockton, in which place he started the Pioneer Wood Yard. He remained there until he purchased his present farm, in 1868, in Castoria Township. This purchase was made in company with Mr.Munecke, whose interest Mr. Taylor afterwards secured. He owns fifty acres of land, in connection with what is known as Taylor's Ferry, a place of wide-spread reputation in this part of the State, a ferry over the Stanislaus river. He cultivates all of his land, and has a very fine vineyard. Nov. 20, 1873, he was married to Miss Rosetta J. Daniels, of Stanislaus Co. They have had two children, the elder of whom died Feb. 22, 1876. A view of Mr. Taylor's place is shown on another page.

JOHN W. THOMPSON was born in West Haven, Conn., on the 16th of May, 1838. While he was young he followed the sea for a livelihood. He came to California in 1855, and followed the life of a fisherman almost continuously for seventeen years. He made one trip to Fraser river, which consumed six months, and spent eighteen months in Montana. When he abandoned fishing, he embarked in the grocery business in Sacramento, where he remained three years. He disposed of his business there, and established a hotel at Merced, but soon sold out, and went into the same business in Fresno. After a stay of eighteen months there he disposed of his interest in the hotel, and took the Railroad house at Lathrop, which he conducted for two and a half years. He then bought the place upon which he now resides, in Castoria Township. His farm contains 400 acres of well improved land, stocked with cattle, horses and machinery, and well adapted for profitable farming. A view of this place is given elsewhere.

Transcribed by Sharon Marie Robinson.

Source: “History of San Joaquin County 1879” by Thompson & West. Pages 102-105.

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