San Francisco County

Biographies


 

 

 

HON. WILLIAM G. LONG

 

   Hon. William G. Long, United States Marshal for the Northern District of California.  The Long family has been noted for energy, honesty and marked ability in New England since the early colonial days.  Members of the family have represented their communities in State legislatures or national Congress from most of the New England States.  Long anterior to the Revolutionary war they had belonged to the volunteer soldiery, and won distinction in the fierce conflicts which took place in the numerous Indian and French wars, and the Long family was well represented in the Revolutionary struggle and the war of 1812.  The family name has lost nothing of its luster through the active habits and prominent and aggressive methods of the Longs who have lately and are now conspicuously before the public in New England.  They are thorough-paced Americans, with all the peculiarities which render genuine Americans the most noted people in the world—honor, courage and untiring energy.

   The subject of this sketch was born in Thomaston, Maine, at a time when ship-building was the main industry there, and when New Englanders to man all the ships built were abundant and to spare, and when it generally believed that American-built ships, manned by Americans, and floating the American flag, were to have unquestioned supremacy on all open seas of the world.  There are plenty of men and women now living who can remember when such an expectation was not unreasonable, absurd as it would appear to be at the present time.  In such a community, imbued with such ambitious expectations, young Long had his early training.  Some of his ancestors have won distinction on the seas, and their heroic acts were recounted in the long winter evenings, and before he could hardly climb a mast he was ambitious to follow in the footsteps of John Paul Jones.  As soon as it was possible for him to accept he was an articled sailor, making voyages to foreign ports.  Before he was out of his ‘teens he had been to the East Indies, to many ports in Europe, and to the west coast of Africa.  Gold alone was not the inducement.  A thirst for adventure, and the innate certainty that his fortune might equal that of any of the heroes of sea fiction of which he had heard or read, if only the opportunity would offer, had more to do with his early adventures than any desire for the pay given a seaman.

   Returning from one of his voyages he heard the story of gold found in California.  By that time the fact of gold being here in abundance had been verified.  Some few had been in the land of gold, in proof that the wildest stories were not incredible.  It did not take a large amount of real gold to convince any one East that gold could be picked up anywhere in California by a blind person.  The writer of this sketch remembers receiving a small nugget from a brother who was in California in 1850.  It weighed less than $2, but it was a veritable California nugget, and not less than half a dozen of his acquaintances looked upon that nugget until they abandoned fairly paying positions and started for California by way of Panama.  Mr. Long found the Osceola loading at Philadelphia with a miscellaneous cargo of merchandise for California.  The Osceola came around the Horn, and only put into the port of Valparaiso between Philadelphia and the Golden Gate.  The trip was long and tedious and not devoid of danger.  Some weeks before reaching this port he encountered a violent storm, and during the fierce contest with wind and waves the ship lost her rudder.  Finally, calm weather succeeding the hurricane, she reached this port in the early part of 1850.

   Mr. Long remained but a short time in San Francisco.  He started out in search of a mining locality, and made his first mining venture on Wood’s creek, in Tuolumne county.  His experience as a sailor stood him in good stead here.  His constitution was thoroughly seasoned, and he could wrestle successfully with hard knocks and be satisfied with insufficient or badly prepared food when a genuine tenderfoot would have surrendered and died, or abandoned the field without regard to any amount of riches assured the persevering.

   No finer evidence of the marked superiority of Mr. Long could be furnished than the remarkable facility with which he adapted himself to an entirely changed life.  His growing years had been spent upon a sea, and all his future expectations had hinged upon the fortunes of a sailor.  Without preparation he adopted the calling of landsman, abandoned all desire to roam, and cast his lot in with miners and agriculturists.

   In 1853 Mr. Long returned to the East.  He went as a visitor, and returned in 1854, and he is somewhat reticent as to all his experiences in the East.  Anyhow he returned there again six years later, in 1859, and when he came back here in 1860 he introduced Mrs. Long to his large circle of welcoming friends.  The reasonable inference is that he became acquainted with Mrs. Long during his short visit in 1853.  Be that as it may, this was about the most happy and fortunate in which Mr. Long has been engaged during his long and successful career.  Four sons and two daughters have come as a blessing upon the union consummated during the trip East in 1859.  His eldest son is a successful merchant in Haywards, and the other children will add to the honors already attained by their long lien of ancestors.

   Mr. Long has been an active business man and has engaged in such adventures as would not alone benefit him individually, but should also result in the greatest good to the greatest number.  To that end he has inaugurated a system of ditching in his section for the purpose of conveying water where it is greatly needed for irrigation, and will increase the agricultural productions of the country.  His mining ventures have been of that class which requires a large force of workers, and in all his business arrangements he has been activated by a desire to improve his county and section without encroaching upon the rights of others.

   As a side issue Mr. Long has been somewhat interested in politics, and is and has been a working Republican.  His country may be put down as reliably Democratic except when Mr. Long happens to be on the Republican ticket.  Then it turns out to be an “off year” for the Democrats, and the Republicans have a picnic.  Mr. Long has been a successful contestant for the Legislature for the sessions of the 1873-4 and 1883-4, being elected upon both occasions by a large majority.  These facts tell of his popularity among his neighbors.  His hold upon them is of such sterling worth that personal fealty outweighs party fealty, and Mr. Long comes in ahead in a political race.  Mr. Long was also Collector of Internal Revenue in his district for a time, and was alternate delegate to the last National Republican Convention.  The sickness of Mr. Simpson, the delegate, threw the duties upon Mr. Long, who took an active part in the nomination of General Harrison, and a very decidedly active part later on in the election of that gentleman to the Presidency.

   William G. Long is now United States Marshal for this very important district.  He possesses the exact qualities necessary in the man who would fill that position worthily and well.  He is firm, self-possessed, courageous and not likely to lose his head in any emergency.  There are emergencies in the experiences of almost every man who has filled the office of marshal in any district in the country when the possession of these qualities made the officer, and his lack of them announced his failure.  Citizens of San Francisco can call to mind one remarkable case of this kind at no late date.  Whatever happens during his incumbency of the office, Mr. Long will not be found wanting.  The same sterling qualities which have carried him successfully through many exciting scenes in the past will stand by him in the end.

   Mr. Long is a life-long Mason.  We have heard it said, and our own observation fully vouches its truth, that a man who is a good mason must be a good man.  He has served his term as Master of Tuolumne Lodge, No. 8.  He is Past High Priest of Sonora Chapter, No. 2, and past Eminent Commander of Pacific Commandery, No. 3, Knights Templar.  The record accords with the social standing of Mr. Long, which is eminently first-class, and is widened by the kind words spoken of him by all with whom he has ever come in contact, socially or in business dealings.

Transcribed by Donna L. Becker 

Source: "The Bay of San Francisco," Vol. 2, pages 146-148, Lewis Publishing Co, 1892.


© 2005 Donna L. Becker.

 

 

 

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