HENRY CLAY JUDSON
Henry Clay Judson was a lad of about nine years at the time of accompanying
his parents across the plains to California, in 1854, and in this state he
passed the remainder of his life, his career having been marked by large and
worthy achievement and he having become a successful man of affairs and an
influential and honored citizen.
Mr. Judson was born in the State of New York, on the 3rd of June
1845, and was a son of James and Ann (Easterbock) Judson, the former of whom
was born in New York State, August 11, 1814, his death having occurred in 1883,
and the latter of whom was born in England, on the 9th of October,
1816, she, like her husband, having been a resident of California at the time
of her death, 1877.
Egbert Putnam Judson, an elder brother of James Judson, was the pioneer
representative of the family in California, to which state he came in 1850, the
year following that of the historic discovery of gold in this state. Egbert P.
Judson became successfully identified with gold mining operations, and in 1854
he sent for and was joined by his mother and his brother’s family. Egbert
Putnam Judson was born in the State of New York on the 2d of March, 1812, and
was there reared and educated. After he had been actively identified with gold
mining in California a number of years he here manufactured the first giant
powder ever produced in California.
The original manufacturing plant of the Giant Powder Company was established
just south of the Twin Peaks, and removal was later made to a location on
Nineteenth Avenue, just south of Golden Gate Park. After here continuing
successful operations for several years the company removed its manufacturing
plant to Alameda County, in North Berkeley, where Mr. Judson continued his active
association with the important enterprise until he made an advantageous sale of
his interest and the business was afterward continued by the great Du Pont
Company, the leading concern in the manufacturing of explosives in the United
States. After this sale Mr. Judson formed the Judson Dynamite and Powder
Company and engaged independently in the manufacturing of explosives, he having
been the owner of this large and important industrial enterprise at the time of
his death, and having also been the executive head of the Judson Manufacturing
Company, besides being a large stockholder in the Mission Woolen Mills and the
San Francisco Candle Company, which latter corporation established the first
candle factory west of the Mississippi River. Mr. Judson was connected also
with the Auburn Fuse Company at Auburn, Placer County, was one of the largest
stockholders in the Kennedy Mining Company and also of the Gwinn Mine and
Development Company, besides which he was the principal owner of the old Sierra
Gorda mine in Mexico. He became one of the largest landholders in San Francisco
and did much to further the civic and material development of the state of his
adoption, especially his home city. He remained a bachelor until his death. He
was liberal, charitable and progressive. He believed in keeping his money in
circulation for the help and betterment of mankind and the advancement of the
community, and he was one of the well known and highly honored pioneer citizens
of San Francisco at the time of his death, January 9, 1873.
Henry Clay Judson was a boy when he came with his parents and the three
older children to California in 1854, the eldest of the children having been
Charles C.; Charlotte A., the next younger, became the wife of Michael M.
Lynch, and both are now deceased; Sophia C. became the wife of C. S. Benedict,
and both are deceased. Henry C. Judson attended a pioneer mission school in
California and after leaving school he became identified with the San Francisco
Chemical Works with which the family name has been long and conspicuously
allied in California. With this line of industry he here continued his
connection during practically the entire course of his business career. Mr.
Judson was a lover and admirer of fine horses and became a leader in the events
on the Pacific Coast. He owned many splendid horses, including the celebrated
"Wildidle," an animal that made the first four-mile repeat race in
California, on the old Bay district track, which long since passed out of
existence and which is remembered only by those who retain recollections of the
period of pioneer turf activities in California. Mr. Judson died on November
15, 1894.
The year 1877 recorded the marriage of Henry C. Judson and Ella A. Doane.
Mrs. Judson is a daughter of the late Joshua G. and Mercy (Freeman) Doane, who
came from Massachusetts to California in 1852 and of whose seven children four
are living at the time of this writing, in the winter of 1923. Of the other
children the following brief data are available: Eliza became the wife of John
Coombs and both are deceased. William H., is the eldest son and his address is
not known to his sister, Mrs. Judson. Jeanette S. is the wife of E. A. Jones,
of San Francisco. Mary T., who became the wife of E. P. Hinds, is deceased.
Orion K. resides in San Francisco. Newton B. is deceased. Joshua G. Doane was
reared and educated in the East, where his marriage occurred, and in 1852 he
came to California, where he became a successful grain broker, a line of
enterprise which he here continued to follow until his death, August 13, 1891,
his wife having preceded him to eternal rest. He was a charter member of the
first San Francisco lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mrs. Judson
still resides in San Francisco, as does also their only child, Charlotte, who
is the wife of James Adams Levensaler, a native of San Francisco. Mrs. and Mrs.
Levelsaler have two children: Judson Doane, born January 21, 1908, and James
Judson, born January 7, 1918.
Transcribed by Elaine Sturdevant
Source: "The San
Francisco Bay Region" Vol. 3 page 242-244 by Bailey Millard. Published by
The American Historical Society, Inc. 1924.
© 2004 Elaine
Sturdevant.