Butte County

Biographies


 

 

 

 

JOHN C. RICHARDSON

 

 

      JOHN C. RICHARDSON.--A pioneer who really roughed it in early days and, at personal risk and no little inconvenience, helped make straight the paths of society, and who today, as a citizen, still longing for the most improved conditions, favors total prohibition and other radical reforms, is John C. Richardson, a native of Hancock County, Ill., where he was born on August 2, 1842, the son of Henry S. and Elizabeth (Lumly) Richardson. The former came from Ohio and the latter from England. When the subject of our sketch was two weeks old, his father moved the family to St. Louis, Mo.; and in the early spring of 1849, he started across the great plains in wagons drawn by ox teams, with his wife and children, arriving in Placerville in July of the same year. He soon engaged in mining in El Dorado County, then, the same year, in Butte County, on Feather River, near Bidwell's Bar, and later ran a general store at Slate Creek. In 1852 Henry Richardson returned East and in 1853 drove a band of cattle across the plains to California. He also did teaming out of Marysville, grading, and hauling lumber, and he also ran a livery stable. He erected a building in Marysville in 1854, on E Street, part of which is now standing, and also built a stable on F Street, a couple years later. 

      In 1857, however, Mr. Richardson sold out and located in Oroville, and in the fall of 1860 he took up one hundred sixty acres on Dry Creek, near what is now Nelson. He bought land adjoining, both government and railroad land, until he owned seven hundred sixty acres. He farmed the same until 1872, when he sold out and moved to Oroville. In 1878, with his wife and some of his children, he drove a team across the plains to Grayson County, Texas, where he bought thirteen hundred acres. He was very successful in California, and carried with him to Texas, as the result of his long labors and investments here, a round sum of seventy-five thousand dollars. He died in Texas in 1880, honored both as a brave member of early vigilance committees and as an Odd Fellow. 

      John C. Richardson attended the Marysville public school and as a boy sold candy and newspapers on the streets. He also soon worked for his father at teaming, and when sixteen years old drove a six-mule team to Downieville. In 1867 he hauled a load of freight from Oroville to Fort Bidwell, taking forty-five days for the trip, and though he received eight cents a pound he made no money, but says he would not have missed the experience for a good deal. He sold the team and outfit at Fort Bidwell and made his way

back home over the mountains on foot, carrying twenty-one hundred eighty dollars, mostly greenbacks, and making the trip safely in nine and one-half days. Mr. Richardson, in his freighting experiences, was held up three different times by highwaymen. In one instance hew was relieved of three dollars; at another, the highwaymen took one hundred sixty-five dollars, but the last time, hearing horsemen approaching, the holdup left without getting his money. The Indians were always friendly to Mr. Richardson and he always treated them kindly and had no trouble with them. He was a member of Yuba Fire Company, No. 2, of Marysville, and he and a boy friend received a reward of fine uniforms for the best and most continuous attendance and service. 

      When twenty-one years of age Mr. Richardson left home and began work on Butte County ranches. For a time he and Charles Ellis butchered cattle and sold beef to the miners. Then he went to Virginia City, Nev., and did teaming, hauling supplies to the miners over the mountains. Returning to California, he took up a government claim of one hundred sixty acres of land near Nelson, which he farmed to grain. Later he bought more land, and then owned three hundred twenty acres, all of which he sold in 1882.

The next year he bought a home in Gridley, and also purchased two hundred forty acres west of the town at Green Plains, owned by Darius Hulbert. He was unfortunate in this investment, for the land became flooded with water, and again he disposed of what he had. Since that time he has been renting land west of Gridley, and farming the same on a large scale to grain. He also does contract work on ranch lands, and has three six-horse-and-a-mule teams with which he puts the soil in good condition for planting. For seven years he farmed the Spence Ranch of twelve hundred eighty acres, and in the spring of 1917, on rented land three miles northwest of Gridley, he had seventy-five acres planted to wheat, ninety acres planted to barley, and a hundred fifty acres planted to rice. As a result he had a big crop all around; the rice yielding over forty sacks to the acres. For his wheat he received $3.90 1/2 per cental, the highest he ever obtained for wheat. In 1918 a still larger acreage was in crop. Since 1910 he has been farming in partnership with his son-in-law, Patrick Nugent. They are also engaged in general contracting, and on different contracts he has driven the supply-wagon when over seventy years of age. They own the home ranch where they make their headquarters. They have also done highway contract-grading, working for the highway construction in Yolo County in 1910-11. They did grading work in the building of the Western Pacific Railroad, and also contracted for work on the Lakeview Irrigating Canal in Oregon.

      In 1875, Mr. Richardson married Nancy Adams, a native of Fayetteville, Ky., born June 5, 1861, and who had come to California the year previous. She died July 3, 1891, and by her he had seven children, six of whom are still living: John H., who died at Dawson, Alaska, was a civil and mining engineer, and a veteran of the Spanish-American War, having received an honorable discharge from the army with the endorsement of excellent in his papers; Margaret is the wife of Joe Nugent of Jennie Lind, Sacramento County; Artie B., who is the wife of Patrick Nugent, and who presides with grace over her father's as well as over her own household; Arthur E. lives in Stockton; Mrs. Rubie Simpson resides in Gridley; Mrs. Mabel Crandall lives with her father; Mrs. Juanita Tatro resides in Lakeview, Ore.

      Mr. Richardson has served as school trustee and road overseer. He is one of the few remaining forty-niners in Butte County. He is still active, hale and hearty, being able to look after his farming interests. He is well posted on early history and having a good memory can relate interesting incidents of the happenings of pioneer days.

 

 

 

Transcribed by Sande Beach.

Source: "History of Butte County, Cal.," by George C. Mansfield, Pages 475-477, Historic Record Co, Los Angeles, CA, 1918.


© 2007 Sande Beach.

 

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